So would mobil1 atf be better than 0w40? If so can I use it in my handguns? Thirdly what do you use for your barrels?
If you live in California 0W-40 isn't really necessary. I use 20W-50 because I like the thicker viscosity because it adhears to the metal better, thereby offering better protection. I use the Mobil 1 in this weight on all of my firearms, barrels and all. When I'm done cleaning my barrels, I run several dry patches through to be sure to get any and all of the solvents out, then saturate a patch with the Mobil 1 and run it through the barrel several times. I then wipe everything down, and that's pretty much it.
If you know you will be hunting in rainy conditions, put a good, heavy coat of the Mobil 1 on all of the exposed metal parts of the gun, and it will eliminate any rusting potential. Back when I lived in Chicago in the 70's we used to hunt ducks and geese in southern Illinois. As anyone who's hunted them know, the best conditions to bag birds are, "Misty mornings and Moonless nights". I had several hunting buddies through the years who had their guns rust on them because of the rain, mist and foggy conditions. I kept mine saturated with the Mobil 1 until we got back to the motel, then wiped it down and reapplied it. I never once had any rusting issues ever. Bill T.