One upper done, and two to go, plus some work to do on both lowers. I don't have any fancy black nitrided gas tubes, but I have black spray paint. I painted both of them for the 16" barrels, except for the ends, and will paint the one for the 20"barrel when I paint the barrel and DTA Mil-Brake with its jam nut. That's what I bought the spray paint for in the first place, and might need to buy another can to finish it. The paint on the gas tube on this one ends dead even with the rear of the barrel extension. I didn't paint all the way to the end because I didn't want paint rubbing off inside the bolt carrier key. No one can see this gas tube, but the other two will be visible through the handguards and I painted both of the carbine gas tubes the same time.
I torqued the barrel nut to 35 ft-lbs 3 times. With a new barrel and new upper you have to because the parkerizing on the nut wears down, and threads on the upper stretch so much, but I always do it, even when I put an old barrel on an old upper. I have an alignment gauge that goes in the bolt carrier key, but the first 8" of an extra gas tube, or a #15 twist drill (.180") would also work. You just stick it as far in the carrier key as it will go, and see if it clears the teeth on the barrel nut. If not, you have to crank it down until you get to the next space. I barely had to go any farther to get it lined up this time. I changed a lot of barrels in the army, and sometimes I had to crank them down to around 80 ft-lbs to line up right. Since I only had aluminum jaws around the barrel then, I had to take something like a scrap barrel and shove it through the front sight assembly to keep the barrel from spinning in the vise when I changed barrels. My OCT 1984 USMC TM says to use a pry bar through the front sight, and use the buddy system to hold the pry bar. The bench top was my buddy system.
Once the "pry bar" hits that, it's not going any farther.
When I first put this together, I cut a piece off the top of the left handguard, to clear the cheap flashlight mount that fits the MI Pic rail so well since I modified it. Then I took it off and mounted the Olight Baldr Pro 1,350 lumen light with green laser in its place. And secured the APG Defense Bayonet Lug Extender - Adapter with red Permatex threadlocker. It (barely) makes up the difference in length between a 16" barrel and 14.5" gas system. It works great but should be 1/16" longer IMO. The bayonet ring would fit the flash hider better if there wasn't a washer in place. This is the first crush washer I ever used, BTW. I turned it finger tight, plus 1/4 turn, then had to crank it WAY around to index it. I don't think it could go much farther. I think they max out at 1 1/4 turns past finger tight and I had it about 1 turn past. I have no idea what the torque value was, but it was higher than the barrel nut! I think I went a few degrees too far but can't back it up. Peel washers are better in some ways, especially the fact you can reuse them several times.
I have the Magpul MOE SL hand guard and AFG angled fore grip, with a MI Tactical Bottle Opener, M-LOK. One strip of M-LOK Rail Covers, Type 1, cut in half covers both sides of the hand guard 3 + 3 slots, and a small piece covers the single hole between the AFG and bottle opener. When I took my Night Fision tritium front sight off prior to painting the barrel, the plunger and spring parted my hair as they got away from me. They use a plunger that's slightly different from stock because their sight is 2 layers of metal thick, so I need to get the parts from them if I can. I need to swap the large aperture peep sight over to this upper, too. After I got a little molybdenum disulfide grease on the barrel from installing it, I wiped it down and liked the sheen it gave the paint. So when I put the flash hider on, I greased the threads on the barrel and rubbed the tiny bit of grease that squeezed out on the front of the barrel, plus I dipped my finger in the grease to get a bit more on it. I don't know if it penetrates and sticks to paint the same way it does pores in metal, but that's as close to plating as the stainless steel barrel will ever get. The Mil-Spec grease is pretty good protection.