JCBDC. it refers to the upper recievers, more importantly to the sight system.
A1 - rear sight has no elevation adjustment except for the preset, battle sight and 300 yard finer aperture, elevation is done by adjusting the front sight only. needs tools or fine manipulation with a bullet tip.
A2 - the rear sight is adjustable for windage and elevation, the front sight is also still adjustable for fine tuning elevation.
A3 - Flat top reciever with a picatinny rail for mounting optics, accessories or a carry handle with a2 sights built in.
Hope this clears a few things up.