Combat troops carry 6-8 mags, for their AR. 180-240 rds. It really adds up to 6-8 minutes of combat fire. Than a back-up, usually handgun, if they are even issued one, will get 2 spare mags. (I won't go into what the handgun is, as it really doesn't matter)
Weight, Weight, Weight, matters.
For personal carry, whether its my Kel-Tec P3AT or my S&W M&P compact, it is, and still remains, a personal comfort level with one spare mag in a pocket.
FWIW, as I celebrate diversity in personal carry, I carry a Bianchi speed strip when I carry my snub revolver, a spare mag for any and every semi auto IWB, and in the swamps of S. Florida where heavy clothing simply won't work, I still get spare mags in cargo shorts. Plus a Benchmade "clip" knife,.....to complement the other essentials.
It is very personal, all here can simply offer advice, but depending on your specific comfort level, what works for you, will work.
All the best.
tw