Tom... from my experience with a 16" mid length gas 5.56 carbine, a 10.3" 5.56 SBR, a couple of 5.56 10.5" "pistols"... I'll clarify,,, my pistols were new manufactured lowers marked "other" on the ATF4473, and they both have a carbine length spring system that is in a KAK buffer tube that is slightly longer (8 1/2") than a carbine tube but has similar internal dimensions... it gives me nose to charging handle length of pull... the SBR is a LMT Mk18 upper that made the trip to Iraq... the SBR, and both of the pistols run with H2 buffers and stock carbine springs... I think the 10.5 in barrels have around a .072" gas port, but you have to check with their specifications... I've never played with a "pistol" length system that uses a 1911 spring... the factory buffer tube from PSA houses a carbine spring... I helped barrel a .300BLK, and other than sticking a barrel in an upper, seemed to work with the OEM 5.56 spring... I wasn't around it for any fine tuning
the mid length AR is a competition rifle that uses a full length (short) GI A1 stock... it ran originally with a 4.2oz rifle buffer and rifle spring... it now uses an Enidine hydraulic buffer (don't know the actual weight
the AR9 PCC competition was a 16" blow back with a 6.2oz buffer and rifle length spring... it also is housed in a G1 A1 stock, total weight of bolt and buffer was around 22oz.....
the AR9 PCC now uses a CMMG radially delayed bolt and the Enidine hydraulic buffer with rifle length spring
the AR9 7.5" pistol is a blow back and uses the KAK buffer tube, stock carbine spring and a H2 buffer
a 10in 9mm upper was used for a short time with the registered SBR lower.. it used a Macon Armory mag well block and Colt/Metalform magazines... the other 9mm lowers are made by New Frontier and are Glock format
there is considerably more recoil with a 9mm than a gas 5.56... unless you are a PCC competitor, I really wouldn't recommend the radial delayed system unless you purchase the entire carbine as I had numerous tolerance/interference problems... shot the .300BLK only sparingly, but my friend at SOCOM says that they have been very effective suppressed by the SF users... it is his choice for home defense
good luck... Les