http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2009_08_02-2009_08_08.shtml#1249677415Democratic legislators are complaining vigorously about the push-back
they are receiving on health reform during town hall meetings. House
Majority Leader Pelosi [1]stated that reform opponents were âcarrying
swastikas and symbols like that to a town meeting on healthcareâ and
dismissed them as âAstroturfâ rather than a grassroots movement. An
[2]editorial cartoon in the Washington Post similarly suggests that
the protests are being orchestrated.
Senator Reid [3]views protesters as a âfringe that is trying to mess
up our meetings.â The White House Deputy Chief of Staff[4] has advised
legislators if âIf you get hit, we will punch back twice as hard.â The
Administration is[5] asking individuals who hear things that are
âfishyâ to submit them by email
. [6]Paul Krugman concedes that anti-privatization activistsâ who
opposed social security reforms during the Bush Administration were
âsometimes raucous and rude, [but] I canât find any examples of
congressmen shouted down, congressmen hanged in effigy, congressmen
surrounded and followed by taunting crowds." Krugman concludes this is
âsomething new and uglyâ â and reforms opponents must be motivated at
least in part by racism.
Krugmanâs claim that protests of this sort are unprecedented is wrong.
A virtually identical scenario played out in 1989. By an overwhelming
margin, Congress had enacted the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act in
1988. The Act provided more extensive hospitalization benefits and
prescription drug coverage, but it imposed the costs of that benefit
on the elderly.
Congress was soon flooded with angry letters and there were numerous
confrontations with angry constituents when individual congressmen
returned to their districts. As Andrea Mitchell observed on ABC News,
âthe elderly are not against the new benefits â unlimited hospital
care, new at-home benefits, prescription drug coverage; they just
donât want to pay for them.â
The turning point came on August 17, 1989, when Dan Rostenkowski,
House Ways and Means Chairman and one of the most powerful men in
Congress, found himself fleeing a crowd of irate senior citizens
protesting the Catastrophic Coverage Act.
Representative Rostenkowski had scheduled a meeting in his home
district to hear constituent concerns and speak about the advantages
of the Medicare catastrophic coverage act. A crowd of angry senior
citizens waved signs protesting the fact they would have to pay more
taxes to fund the covered benefit. People shouted âcoward,â ârecall,â
and âimpeachâ after Representative Rostenkowski refused to speak with
them and got in his car. One senior citizen (Leona Kozien) even jumped
on the hood of Congressman Rostenkowskiâs car to stop him from
leaving.
The picture below was taken moments before Ms. Kozien jumped on the
hood â she is the women in the rose-colored heart shaped glasses. (The
picture appeared in Newsweek and the Chicago Sun Times, and was taken
by Tom Cruze)
Representative Rostenkowski got out of the car and ran a block, chased
by the crowd. He was then picked up by his car and whisked away. The
incident resulted in front page coverage nationwide. The TV news ran
footage of Rostenkowski fleeing from his constituents. Rostenkowski
[7]reportedly asked his press secretary whether the issue would go
away in a few days, and was told âLet me put it this way Congressman.
When you die, they will play this clip on television.â Three months
later, the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act was repealed.
As with today, the media had little sympathy for the protesters. The
New York Times editorialized that âthereâs little reason to sympathize
with the aggrieved affluent elderly,â whose complaints were
âshort-sighted and narrow-minded.â In the New Republic, one
commentator condemned the âselfishnessâ of the âaffluent elderly,â and
asked âso long as we continue to provide enormous subsidies to the
affluent elderly, why shouldnât they help pay for the poor of their
generation?â (You can read more, and find the sources for the enclosed
in chapter four of [8]my book on Medicare.
It is understandable that the Administration and Congressional
Democrats are unhappy with push-back to their plans. But, August is
proving to be rich in ironies. The Administration of a former teacher
of constitutional law is unhappy that individuals are exercising their
Constitutional right to petition the government for redress of
grievances. The Administration of a former community organizer is
complaining about community organizing. Congressional Democrats have
long relied on community organizing (and union members), and are
suddenly appalled at organized communities.
And, perhaps the richest irony of all -- the organizer of the protest
against Rostenkowski was Jan Schakowsky â then Director of the
Illinois State Council of Senior Citizens â and currently Democratic
representative from the Ninth Congressional District of Illinois, and
chief deputy whip to Majority Leader Pelosi. You can read Schakowsky's
account of the incident, her role, and her views on the importance of
citizen involvement in government [9]here â at a lecture she gave at
Northwesternâs Institute for Policy Research in 2002, entitled âWhy
Citizen Activism Matters: The View From Washington.â
References
Visible links
1.
http://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2009/08/05/pelosi_town_hall_protesters_are_carrying_swastikas.html 2.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/opinions/tomtoles/ 3.
http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0809/25891.html 4.
http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0809/25891.html 5.
http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/Facts-Are-Stubborn-Things 6.
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/07/opinion/07krugman.html?ref=opinion 7.
http://www.northwestern.edu/ipr/publications/schakowsky.pdf 8.
http://www.amazon.com/Medicare-Meets-Mephistopheles-David-Hyman/dp/1930865902 9.
http://www.northwestern.edu/ipr/publications/schakowsky.pdf Hidden links:
10. file://localhost/files/davidh-Kozien_Rostenkowski.png