Back in the 60's a friend of my Dad had a gravel pit.
He hit a spring so he dug it out as a pond, the outlet ran into a culvert that handled run off.
He graded the sides nicely, even stocked it with fish.
One day a guy from the state came by and was giving him a bunch of crap because while he was digging it out the back tires of his backhoe were in the water.
He went and got a Boat plate and put it on the backhoe, when the officious turd came back he told him to go f*ck himself since he was legal.
Weird, but legal .
Another time some State A hole was giving him grief , he says "who does this water belong to, me or the State ?"
The State guy says, "it belongs to the state".
My Dads friend told him to get the states water the hell off his land or he was going to sue them for interfering with his gravel business.
That was another problem that went away.

This guy never finished 8th grade, but you did not want to tangle with him unless you seriously knew what you were talking about.
Another time a town tried to shut down a pit that he had bought as a working gravel pit.
It cost him a million dollars but the State Supreme Court ruled in part that town ordinances do not have the force of law, only the State Govt. has the authority to enact laws, Town ordinances are merely an expression of a preference.
That may be different in other States, it would depend on how the State Constitution is worded.
And special for TAB, In the 14 States that were colonies, or parts of colonies the land owner retains all mineral rights.
That may have been changed in the former Confederate States, but I don't think so, other wise how would Jed Clampett have gotten rich off that oil ?